Large-breed puppies grow rapidly — and that makes early joint health even more important. Some dogs are born with congenital issues that quietly affect how their bones, joints, or nerves develop.
Because larger dogs place more stress on their joints during growth, missing the early signs can lead to lasting problems. Let’s explore what to look out for — and what to do.
Why Large Breeds Are More Vulnerable
Dogs like Golden Retrievers, Labradors, German Shepherds, Rottweilers, and Bernese Mountain Dogs grow fast and carry more weight. That means:
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Joint alignment matters more
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Small structural issues get worse quickly
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Early movement patterns can influence future health
The bigger the dog, the bigger the impact.
1. Limping or Irregular Gait
Does your puppy hop like a rabbit? Avoid putting weight on one leg? Waddle when walking?
These may signal:
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Hip dysplasia
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Elbow dysplasia
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Angular limb deformity
Don’t assume they’ll “grow out of it” — congenital joint issues often worsen with age.
2. Delayed or Wobbly Walking
Large-breed puppies are usually strong movers by 8 weeks. If your pup is:
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Unsteady
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Has trouble getting up
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Slower to walk than siblings
…it could point to musculoskeletal or neurological conditions.
3. Uneven Growth or Bowed Limbs
Watch for:
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One leg growing faster than the other
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Crooked or outward-facing paws
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Hunched back or uneven shoulders
These are classic signs of angular limb deformity or growth plate issues.
4. Painful Joints or Swelling
Gently press near the elbows, hips, or knees. If your puppy:
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Flinches
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Yelps
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Pulls away
…it could be early joint inflammation or misalignment. This is especially common in breeds predisposed to elbow dysplasia.5. Reluctance to Move
If your pup avoids playtime, resists stairs, or seems “lazy,” look closer. Many large-breed puppies hide discomfort until pain becomes limiting.
Early lethargy may be a subtle sign something’s wrong — not just a sleepy personality.
What to Do if You See These Signs
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Record videos of how your dog moves
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Book a vet check-up — and ask about X-rays if symptoms persist
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Support with bracing if needed: Early-use hip or elbow braces can reduce pressure and improve alignment
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Watch weight and growth carefully
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Use low-impact exercise like walking on grass or swimming
Braces for Large-Breed Puppies: A Game Changer
Support braces aren’t just for recovery. In growing large dogs, braces can be a form of early intervention to:
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Guide joint development
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Prevent worsening misalignment
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Improve comfort and activity levels
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Delay or reduce the need for surgery
They work best when used early — while the bones and joints are still forming.
Final Thoughts
Your large-breed puppy may look strong on the outside — but growing bodies need protection. If you notice an odd walk, slow movement, or signs of pain, don’t wait.
Spotting congenital issues early gives your dog the best chance at a long, active, pain-free life.
